基于有限非阿贝尔群的密钥交换

从一般线性群GL（n,F）和对称群Sn上的困难问题出发,构造了几个密钥交换算法,新算法具有更高的效率.同时,指出基于一般线性群的密钥交换算法的安全性直接依赖于广义矩阵覆盖问题,基于对称群的密钥交换协议的安全性直接依赖于置换群上的共轭问题.     

光纤化学传感技术研究近况

光纤化学传感器作为传感器的一个重要分支,结合了化学和光学的相关技术,将化学制膜、光纤技术以及化学分析中的分光光度法、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、折射率检测等方法相融合,以其微型化,抗电磁干扰,传输信息量大,拥有自身参比等特点不断向前发展。简要综述了光纤化学传感技术研究近况和未来的发展趋势。重点对光纤pH化学传感器、光纤离子化学传感器和光纤气体化学传感器进行了介绍。简要分析了常见的敏感膜制备方法如化学键合法和溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)等方法。新型光纤——微结构光纤的出现为光纤化学传感器开辟了新的发展方向。由于其具有大的内表面积,结构设计灵活多样,光纤内部提供感应场所等特点,快速度成为光纤化学传感器的重要发展方向和研究热点。对微结构光纤衍生而来的新型光纤化学传感器进行了详细评述, 最后对光纤化学传感器的未来进行展望。     

2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其生物活性研究

报道了一种合成2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑的有效方法。目标化合物经^1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。生物活性试验表明某些化合物对小麦的生长具有促进作用。     

不同环保意识视角下的DEA效率模型

DEA在效率分析领域具有良好的应用,随着全球气候的不断恶劣和环境的逐渐破坏,公众环保意识不断增强,在进行相关效率研究时,非期望产出越来越受到重视。以非期望产出为主要研究点,根据社会对非期望产出指标的认识规律将环保意识分为五个不同阶段,并综合考虑每个意识阶段的特征,将环境指标变动能力,环境承载能力、环境负外部性参与度、外部环境政策管理及企业生产要求纳入DEA效率分析过程中,通过对目标函数和约束条件进行不同的改进和约束,构建了不同意识阶段的DEA效率分析模型,并探讨了各阶段模型的使用范围和相互关系。最后,选取一个实例进行试算,证明各DEA模型的可行性和有效性。     

Multipeak-structured photoluminescence mechanisms of as-prepared and oxidized Si nanoporous pillar arrays

Silicon dominates the electronic industry, but its poor optical properties mean that it is not preferred for photonic applications. Visible photoluminescence (PL) was observed from porous Si at room temperature in 1990, but the origin of these light emissions is still not fully understood. This paper reports that an Si nanocrystal, silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) with strong visible PL has been prepared on a Si wafer substrate by the hydrothermal etching method. After annealing in O₂ atmosphere, the hydride coverage of the Si pillar internal surface is replaced by an oxide layer, which comprises of a great quantity of Si nanocrystal (nc-Si) particles and each of them are encapsulated by an Si oxide layer. Meanwhile a transition from efficient triple-peak PL bands from blue to red before annealing to strong double-peak blue PL bands after annealing is observed. Comparison of the structural, absorption and luminescence characteristics of the as-prepared and oxidized samples provides evidence for two competitive transition processes, the band-to-band recombination of the quantum confinement effect of nc-Si and the radiative recombination of excitons from the luminescent centres located at the surface of nc-Si units or in the Si oxide layers that cover the nc-Si units because of the different oxidation degrees. The sizes of nc-Si and the quality of the Si oxide surface are two major factors affecting two competitive processes. The smaller the size of nc-Si is and the stronger the oxidation degree of Si oxide layer is, the more beneficial for the luminescent centre recombination process to surpass the quantum confinement process is. The clarification on the origin of the photons may be important for the Si nanoporous pillar array to control both the PL band positions and the relative intensities according to future device requirements and further fabrication of optoelectronic nanodevices.     

基于传送带量子纠缠光的卫星钟差测量

卫星钟差确定受限于经典测量的散粒噪声极限,钟差测量精度仅为ns量级.基于军民领域对高精度时间基准的迫切需求,提出了一种基于双路六延迟传送带量子纠缠光的卫星钟差测量方案,并且该方案以传送带协议为基础.首先,通过自发参量下转换制备了频率纠缠光信号.然后,利用HOM(Hong-Ou-Mandel)干涉仪对频率纠缠光信号进行了...     

Note on Implementation of Three-Qubit SWAP Gate

In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Research illustrated that although the result is very simple, the current methods of matrix decomposition for multi-qubit gate can not get that. Then the implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate in the three spin system with Ising interaction is investigated and the sequence of control pulse and drift process to implement the gate is given. It needs 23 control pulses and 12 drift processes. Since the interaction can not be switched on and off at will, the realization of three-qubit SWAP gate in specific quantum system also can not simply come down to 2 two-qubit SWAP gates.     

小黄山煤焦油成分的谱学分析

用核磁共振波谱和红外光谱对新疆小黄山地区原煤干馏的煤焦油进行了研究和相关结构参数的计算,并由此推测了其原煤的煤化程度和生烃能力. 结果表明其芳碳率f_ar^C为0.78,平均碳数N=1.64,取代指数σ为0.49, 缩合指数Q为0.51. 与缩合芳香核上连接的烷基侧链较多且链长较短. 用OPUS软件,选择了5个红外光谱参数I₁~I₅,对谱图进行了矢量归一化并积分,获得了有关IR的部分结构参数. 由NMR和IR的结构参数,判定了小黄山原煤的变质程度为中等,其类型属于以镜质体为主的腐殖煤,由生烃机理推测其原煤的生气潜力大于生油潜力,其生气潜力碳主要为甲基单元,适宜做煤制气的原料.     

吸氧腐蚀的实验创新设计

使用被氯化钠溶液浸湿的2片滤纸包住锌片和铜片,连接好电流表构成原电池,使学生能够直观地看到吸氧腐蚀的现象,推测出原电池正负极的电极反应原理,从而进一步理解课本中的铁的吸氧腐蚀是由于铁钉中含有碳等杂质与铁形成的微电池的电化学腐蚀原理。     

采用改进PI迟滞模型的压电微夹钳前馈控制

为减小压电微定位平台的迟滞误差, 设计前馈控制器对其进行控制. 首先在使所建平台迟滞模型精度达到要求并使各阈值点精度相同的情况下, 对平台迟滞模型的阈值进行优化, 得到满足模型精度要求的最小算子数, 进而建立了平台的PI(Prandtl-Ishilinskii)迟滞模型通过对所建迟滞模型求逆, 设计出平台的前馈控制器; 最后在所设计的前馈控制作用下, 使平台达到5μm理想阶跃值的响应时间为0.01s稳态误差中线的变化范围为0.40~0.50μm 当期望平台输出最大值为17μm变幅值三角波位移时, 实测位移相对于理想位移的误差中线变动范围为1.15~ -0.05μm. 所设计前馈控制器可有效减小压电微定位平台的迟滞误差.